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Image sizes: 256x256, 48x48, 32x32, 24x24, 16x16 File formats: ICO, BMP, GIF, PNG ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Tags: third party icons, desktop icons reappear after, category icon, classic icon, icons for desktop foldersPozner, any decisions of legal bodies should To correspond to criterion of economic efficiency (it It can be defined as "a principle of maximisation of riches",Pozner has formulated clear and simple it: "the legal Rules should imitate the market "or, speaking differently, - To promote an establishment of such distribution of the rights Properties which would reach the market at absence Would come, do not interfere with them in it positive Transaction costs. Efficiency reasons are included into the analysis at two levels. They urged to serve as a reference point at the decision of questions, in - The first, about the one whom to allocate with the right, and, secondly, about that, What form of legal protection to select. That time while anybody could not improve the any more Positions, without having worsened thus position someone another, it. - . The optimality on Pareto would not be reached yet. If The right has been given the agent for whom it has Small value, it without any additional expenses Would sell it, so optimum distribution of resources It would be instantly restored (in our example the farmer Would redeem"the right at the owner of ranch). At the positive To be so great that potential participants of the transaction Will be compelled to refuse its fulfilment (transfer Competences from the owner of ranch to the farmer and will not occur). But even if the certificate of purchase and sale of the right will take place, it all the same It will be accompanied by pure waste of means - it will be added One superfluous transaction which could be avoided. In The ideal world of Kouza the right without any friction passes a way From the initial owner to final, for whom it Has the maximum value. In the real world a trajectory Cessions of rights ceases to be the neutral factor. To minimise losses resulting from here, the right The party which appreciates it should be initially allocated Above. "Transaktsionnye costs are maximised, - R.Pozner, - when confirms the law: 1) allocates with the rights The party which would redeem it at other party, if That has been allocated by it and if transaction costs were equal To zero; 2) or, on the contrary, makes responsible on The party which, has it it is right, would sell it at ![]()
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