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Image sizes: 256x256, 48x48, 32x32, 24x24, 16x16 File formats: ICO, BMP, GIF, PNG Tags: map icon maker, little buddy icon, spanish love icons, as small icons, delacour icons- to develop the forms "simulating" state or The municipal property (the joint-stock property, For example).Properties develops there, where costs for the specification Are high. Benefits from an establishment of such rights or are insufficient, To move necessary expenses, or in general No if the resource is available much. At the same time the costs interfaced to action of system by general Properties, are great and increase with number increase Users. The general property inevitably generates The municipal rights, practically do not bear any The costs connected with consequences of the actions. From here All a well-known phenomenon - merciless operation and Fast exhaustion of the resources which are in general Properties. To A.Alchjan and G.Demsets explain this position on the conditional Example (7). If any tribe lives hunting and all it Members have the right to trade free in wood, which Hunting is considered the general property, at a given time Can reach such intensity that the game stock will begin To be exhausted, populations of animals are not able to To reproduce itself. It will cause increase Costs and falling of productivity of hunting. As specify A.Alchjan and G.Demsets, system of the general Properties with its principle "the first has occupied, the first Has used "it is internally inconsistent and astable. Conditions ex post do not coincide with conditions ex ante: "The municipal rights assume that the operating Establishments on use of resources are that that The state, separate citizens cannot exclude others From using resources except cases when takes place Earlier and proceeding till now Resource use by other person "(7, with. 19). Everyone has The individual right of use of a resource after it Capture, but only a general law on its use to Capture. In the resulted example each member of a tribe has a general law On not killed animals, but the individual right to the killed. To confirm this individual right, everyone Aspires to appropriate (i.e. To kill) it is as much as possible animals.
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