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Image sizes: 256x256, 48x48, 32x32, 24x24, 16x16 File formats: ICO, BMP, GIF, PNG Tags: why would icon missing, desk top icon, black folder dock icons, lord of the rings livejournal icons, summer icons on xangaIn the monetary market the exclusive emitter protects itself from a competition of othersCurrencies, limiting circulation of foreign money and forbidding issue of the private Banknotes. Received freedom of hands is used and for the political Manipulations "stimulating" inflation, for example, in connection with elections. In the credit market the emitter of the state simultaneously: administratively Limits credit issue, establishing, in particular, obligatory norm Reservations, all "planned" volume of credit issue provides The state currency to avoid competitive pressure upon it Credit issue. The rejection market mechanism is as a result blocked Bad quality credit issue, and bank system it becomes global The unstable. Bankruptcy of a big bank at modern low norm of reservation Leads to the compression of monetary weight provoking removal of money from current bills Other banks and their bankruptcy. Expecting this situation, clients make Attacks on the banks, aspiring to withdraw money earlier, than those will burst. In the such Situations the emitter of the state currency to prevent a collapse Bank system acts as "the creditor of last hand" (lender of last resort), rushes on a gain and lends banks to the money. After that the state that is quite logical, takes measures for Prevention of repetition of similar ruinous situations also strengthens Regulation of bank activity that sharply reduces its efficiency. Besides, in economy blossoms empty and expensive, but made The state superprofitable activity on detour of the restrictions imposed to it. Insurance of bank activity which will nationalise private risks. These measures, reducing risk of bankruptcy of banks, simultaneously do their behaviour Based on the state currency. In absence of the state currency and the central bank will develop absolutely Other institutes of issue, investment and credit services. That fact that The competition is process of opening, obviously does not give possibility To predict a kind of these institutes (though on this subject, of course, it is possible
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