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 Anatomy with Shadow Icon |
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Add Anatomy with Shadow icon to cartImage sizes: 256x256, 48x48, 32x32, 24x24, 20x20, 16x16
File formats: ICO, BMP, GIF, PNG
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Tags: dog paw icon, green day aim buddy icons, web icons music, addams family icons, aya hirano icons
Is based not on profit, and on a monetary stream with reduction of the investedMeans in innovations and the sums of a monetary stream to the present cost.
Investment in the conditions of the market is interfaced to a great risk and this
The risk that more than is longer a time of recovery of outlay of investments. Too essentially
In this time can change both market condition, and the prices. This approach It is invariably actual and for branches in which rates are highest
Scientific and technical progress and where occurrence of new technologies or products
Can quickly depreciate former investments.
At last, orientation to an indicator "the recoupment period" is selected often in
Those cases, when there is no confidence of that. What is the action
It will be realised and consequently the owner of means does not risk to entrust investments
For long term.
The formula of the period of a recoupment
, (11.3)
Where
To - initial investments into innovations;
it - annual monetary incomes.
Let's consider on examples a design procedure of economic benefit from Introductions of new technics.
Example 11.1. The new unit on container packing takes root into manufacture.
To define economic benefit of use of the given unit with the account Time factor, and also size of specific expenses.
Indicators
Years of the settlement period
Results - it
Expenses - it
Discounting factor at the rate it10 %
0,9091
0,8264
0,7513
0,683
0,6209
0,5645
The decision: we find the discounted results and the discounted expenses
On years of the settlement period, that is within 6 years of introduction of the unit
1. It = (14260 * 0,9091) + (15812 * 0,8264) + (16662 * 0,7513) + (18750 * 0,6830) + (26250 * 0,6209) + (28750 * 0,5645) = 12963,8 + 13067,0 + 12518,22 + 12806,3 + 16298,6 + 16229,4 = 83883,3 it. It.
2. It = (996 * 0,9091) + (4233 * 0,8264) + (10213 * 0,7513) + (18140 * 0,6830) + 18396 * 0,6209) + (20148 * 0,5645) = 905,5 + 3498, 2 + 7673 + 12389,6 + 11422 + 11373,5 = 47261,8 it.it.
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