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Downloads Get icon software and icon graphics! perfecticon.com Professional Stock Icons More than 9999 unique icons. Low price & High quality. perfect-icons.com Standard Icons The widest variety of professionally designed, software icon collections. standard-icons.com Toolbar Icon Images Download thousands of toolbar and menu icons now! toolbar-icons.com Website Icons Search web icons. Download icon sets. perfect-icons.com |
Image sizes: 256x256, 48x48, 32x32, 24x24, 20x20, 16x16 File formats: ICO, BMP, GIF, PNG Tags: dog paw icon, green day aim buddy icons, web icons music, addams family icons, aya hirano iconsIs based not on profit, and on a monetary stream with reduction of the investedMeans in innovations and the sums of a monetary stream to the present cost. Investment in the conditions of the market is interfaced to a great risk and this The risk that more than is longer a time of recovery of outlay of investments. Too essentially In this time can change both market condition, and the prices. This approach It is invariably actual and for branches in which rates are highest Scientific and technical progress and where occurrence of new technologies or products Can quickly depreciate former investments. At last, orientation to an indicator "the recoupment period" is selected often in Those cases, when there is no confidence of that. What is the action It will be realised and consequently the owner of means does not risk to entrust investments For long term. The formula of the period of a recoupment , (11.3) Where To - initial investments into innovations; it - annual monetary incomes. Let's consider on examples a design procedure of economic benefit from Introductions of new technics. Example 11.1. The new unit on container packing takes root into manufacture. To define economic benefit of use of the given unit with the account Time factor, and also size of specific expenses. Indicators Years of the settlement period Results - it Expenses - it Discounting factor at the rate it10 % 0,9091 0,8264 0,7513 0,683 0,6209 0,5645 The decision: we find the discounted results and the discounted expenses On years of the settlement period, that is within 6 years of introduction of the unit 1. It = (14260 * 0,9091) + (15812 * 0,8264) + (16662 * 0,7513) + (18750 * 0,6830) + (26250 * 0,6209) + (28750 * 0,5645) = 12963,8 + 13067,0 + 12518,22 + 12806,3 + 16298,6 + 16229,4 = 83883,3 it. It. 2. It = (996 * 0,9091) + (4233 * 0,8264) + (10213 * 0,7513) + (18140 * 0,6830) + 18396 * 0,6209) + (20148 * 0,5645) = 905,5 + 3498, 2 + 7673 + 12389,6 + 11422 + 11373,5 = 47261,8 it.it.
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